European pond turtle
Scientific name: Emys orbicularis
IUCN listed as: Near Threatened
Learn before you visit!
Here are some facts about the species – Discover what they eat, find out about their natural habitat, see what they like to do, and more… Set the reading style to suit you too, everyday speak or something aimed towards children.
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Everyday
Diet
The European Pond Turtle is omnivorous, feeding on a variety of aquatic organisms such as insects, molluscs, and small fish. They also consume plant materials, including algae and aquatic vegetation. Their diet can vary seasonally, with a greater emphasis on animal prey in the warmer months when they are more active. In captivity, their diet is often supplemented with commercially available turtle food to ensure a balanced intake of nutrients. This varied diet supports their health and growth, allowing them to thrive in diverse habitats.
European Pond Turtles eat insects, small fish, and plants. They change their diet with the seasons, eating more animals when it’s warm. In zoos, they get special turtle food to stay healthy. This mix of food helps them grow strong.
Breeding
Breeding for the European Pond Turtle typically occurs in late spring to early summer. Females lay between 5 to 15 eggs in nests dug in sandy or loamy soil, usually close to water bodies. The eggs incubate for about 90 to 120 days, with hatchlings emerging in late summer or early autumn. The young turtles are independent from birth, though they are vulnerable to predation. Successful breeding in the wild is influenced by environmental conditions, such as temperature and habitat quality.
These turtles lay eggs in the summer. A mother turtle can lay 5 to 15 eggs in sandy soil. The baby turtles hatch in late summer and are on their own right away. They need good weather and safe places to lay eggs.
Habitat
The European Pond Turtle inhabits a variety of freshwater environments, including ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving rivers. They prefer areas with abundant aquatic vegetation, which provides food and cover from predators. These turtles are widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia, though habitat loss due to urbanisation and pollution has significantly impacted their populations. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and protection to ensure their survival. Maintaining clean and connected water bodies is crucial for their long-term viability.
These turtles live in ponds, lakes, and rivers with lots of plants. They need clean water and safe places to hide and find food. They are found in Europe and parts of Asia. Protecting their homes is important for their survival.
At the zoo
European Pond Turtles are commonly found in zoo collections, where they are kept in enclosures that replicate their natural wetland habitats. These enclosures include aquatic areas for swimming and basking spots to regulate their body temperature. Zoos provide a controlled environment that supports their dietary needs and reproductive success. Educational programs at zoos often highlight the conservation status and ecological importance of these turtles, raising public awareness. Research conducted in zoos contributes to conservation efforts by providing insights into their behaviour and needs.
In zoos, European Pond Turtles live in places like their natural homes with water and sunbathing spots. Zoos give them good food and help them have babies. People learn about these turtles at zoos, which helps protect them. Zoos study them to learn how to save them in the wild.
Behaviour
European Pond Turtles are diurnal and spend much of their time basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature. They are excellent swimmers and can often be seen foraging for food in the water. These turtles are relatively solitary, with individuals establishing territories that they defend against intruders. Communication occurs through visual and chemical signals, particularly during the breeding season. Understanding their behaviour is essential for effective conservation management and ensuring their well-being in both wild and captive environments.
European Pond Turtles are active during the day and love to bask in the sun. They are good swimmers and spend a lot of time in the water looking for food. They live alone and defend their space. They communicate with each other using body language and smells.
Fun facts
- Long Lifespan: European Pond Turtles can live up to 50 years or more.
- Great Divers: They can hold their breath and stay underwater for long periods.
- Hibernation: In colder climates, they hibernate during the winter months.
- Colour Change: Their shell colour can change slightly with age.
- Good Climbers: They can climb onto logs and rocks easily to bask in the sun.
- Long Life: These turtles can live for more than 50 years.
- Underwater Pros: They can stay underwater for a long time.
- Winter Sleep: They hibernate in winter when it’s cold.
- Shell Colours: Their shell colour changes a bit as they grow.
- Climbing Skills: They are good at climbing onto logs and rocks to sunbathe.
More animals to discover at our zoo
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